gastric volvulus

Sliding hiatus hernia in 15 cases, paraesophageal hernia in 6 case, mixed type hernia in 13 cases. 9 patients were huge hiatus hernia, one case was recurrence after laparoscopic hernia repair and another 4 cases occurred intrathoracic gastric volvulus.

滑动型疝15例，食管旁疝6例，混合型疝13例。其中巨大食管裂孔疝9例，1例系腹腔镜疝修补术后复发，4例发生胸腔胃扭转。

In study group, 1 case is normal, 440 cases are gastritis ( 223 cases with duodenum-stomach regurgitation, 22 cases with ulcer), 33 cases are gastroptosis, 19 cases are gastric volvulus, 11 cases are gastric mucosa prolapse, 7 cases are tumor.

500例研究组中，1例正常，440例胃炎，其中223例合并十二指肠返流，5例合并胃溃疡，11例并胃粘膜脱垂，胃下垂33例，胃扭转19例，胃肿瘤7例。

Conclusion On plain abdominal film, enlarged MCL angle (> 95 °), shortened S H distance ( < 10mm) and inverted greater and lesser curvatures are accurate and reliable signs for the diagnosis of organ axial type gastric volvulus in infants.

结论腹部X线平片上MCL角>95°，SH间距

Results: In control group, 5 cases are normal, 93 cases are gastritis ( 1 case with duodenum-stomach regurgitation, 5 cases with ulcer), 1 case is gastroptosis, 1 case is gastric volvulus.

结果：100例对照组中，5例正常，93例胃炎，其中1例合并十二指肠返流，5例合并胃溃疡，胃下垂1例，胃扭转1例。